🧬 Scientific Mendelian Genetics

Bird Genetics Calculator

Select visual mutations and hidden carrier splits for each parent. Calculate expected offspring colors, sex distribution, and split ratios using Mendelian Punnett squares.

♂ Sire (Male)
♀ Dam (Female)

* Avian rule: Females carry ZW chromosomes and cannot be split for sex-linked traits (Ino, Cinnamon, etc.).

🐣 Predicted Offspring Outcomes

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This web demo provides standard single-pairing calculations. Get the BudgieBreedingTracker mobile app to access the Inbreeding (COI) Shield, multi-generation A* target pairing planner, and live aviary tracking.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does this bird genetics calculator work?

The calculator crosses visible mutations and hidden carrier splits across independent loci using Mendelian Punnett square laws, combining autosomal and Z-linked sex-linked inheritance models.

Why can't female birds be split for sex-linked mutations?

In avian genetics, females have ZW sex chromosomes while males are ZZ. Sex-linked traits like Ino, Cinnamon, and Opaline reside on the Z chromosome. Because hens possess only one Z chromosome, they visually display the trait or do not carry it at all; being split is biologically impossible for females.